by REBECCA S. LINDEMAN
Perhaps
the most important thing you can teach your puppy is to come when called. Immediately - not when she decides it’s time. The majority of young pups learn their names
without formal training and come running when you use it. It is often not until they enter their
“teenage” period that they begin to test their limits or start to choose when
they respond and when they do not. To
avoid this problem, I teach what I refer to as an emergency recall in every
class – puppy, adult, even agility.
(Recall means to call your pup back to you from something else)
The
first step is to give your puppy a middle name.
Now, when a human’s middle name is used, it is often a sign that he’s in
trouble. Picture yourself coming home
past your curfew to discover your mother standing just inside the front door,
hands on her hips, foot tapping. When
she utters your full name, your stomach clenches and your heart skips a beat.
The use
of your pup’s middle name will have the exact opposite effect. She will wiggle
with joy and come running into your arms - if
you follow the training steps exactly.
There are really only three rules to follow. 1.
Train and practice the behavior expected – coming when called – in a
manner that allows your pup to succeed.
2. Never use your pup’s middle name as a negative – that is, don’t use
it to tell him he’s done something wrong and don’t use it to call him to do
something he doesn’t like. 3. Always
pair the middle name with a great reward, usually an especially delicious
treat.
Using a
special name, consistently paired with rewards,
will help your pup learn to
come every time he’s called
(Photo: Rebecca S. Lindeman)
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Gather
some tasty treats – ten is a good number – and we’re ready to begin. In this step, it’s important to remember that
we are not training a behavior; we are creating a positive association with the
new name. Work in a quiet room with no
distractions. Say your pup’s first and
middle name in a happy voice, then immediately pop one of those delicious
treats into her mouth. Don’t wait for
her to look at you, don’t require her to sit, don’t expect her to even move a
muscle. Just say the name and deliver
the treat. Because this training is so
important, I generally use lean, cooked chicken breast. Repeat this training twice a day for three
days.
On the
fourth day, wait until your puppy is across the room from you, not paying
attention. Have those tasty treats
ready, say his name and, if he whips his head in your direction – better yet,
if he comes running to you – deliver all ten treats and throw a praise
party! If he didn’t, don’t worry, some
pups learn a little more slowly. Repeat
the steps for another three days, and then try again. When he responds as described, start doing
this exercise twice a day for five days.
On the
sixth day, wait for your puppy to be in a different room. Again, have your treats ready and be prepared
to throw the praise party. Call out your
puppy’s first and middle name in a clear, loud, happy voice then say, “pup,
pup, pup!” until she finds you. Deliver
the treats one at a time, all the while telling her what a wonderful girl she
is. Play hide and seek with your puppy
three times a day for a full week.
Fatima Lohr
demonstrates the welcoming posture
and happy voice that very few puppies can
resist
(Photo: Phil Balko)
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The
next step is to take it outside. Take
your puppy somewhere that he can be off leash and with few distractions – no
other dogs, squirrels, kids, etc. Let
him play and explore for a while, then call him with his first and middle
names. As he comes to you, drop to the
ground with your arms open wide, a big smile on your face, and call, “pup, pup,
pup!” until he’s in front of you. Hold
his collar with one hand while you treat and pet with the other. An important part of this step is to then
release your puppy to play and explore some more. Try to do this exercise three times a day for
a week, then begin to do it in more and more distracting circumstances.
In no
time at all, you should have a dog that comes running when she hears her middle
name. When she is reliable, you can
practice less. Even now, I try to
practice with my dogs once during every walk.
If you have any questions, please send me an email at
rebeccaslindeman@gmail.com.
Rebecca is the President & Executive Director of The Ethel Fund
Inc., a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization dedicated to changing animals' lives by
providing assistance in times of catastrophic veterinary need. To learn
more, please visit http://www.ethelfund.org or
https://www.facebook.com/TheEthelFund. You may contact Rebecca at rslindeman@ethelfund.org.
Phil Balko is
the proprietor of Photography by Balko and donates his talents to the Ethel
Fund Inc. as well as other community organizations. To see more of his work, visit http://philipbalko.com/.
You may contact Phil at inquiry@philipbalko.com.